Improper use of a forklift truck can topple the machine. Only
well trained individual should operate such equipment.
Heavy loads held aloft exert increased leverage. It is vital
to know the load limit of each forklift machine. The size and
center of gravity of a load can alter safe lifting capacity,
A forklift truck is like an out-of-balance teeter-totter. The
lifted load should never be allowed to balance the weight of
the truck.
Basic safety rules
- Always use the seatbelt or operator restraining device.
Keep all parts of the body inside the running lines of the
truck.
- Look to the front and rear before starting.
- Face in the direction of travel. Look backward before
reversing.
- Only carry loads for which the truck is designed and rated.
Check the load plate before picking up a load.
- Never drive with faulty brakes.
- Avoid sudden stops, starts, or turns. Such abrupt actions
could spill the load or cause the machine to topple. Use
extra caution when operating a forklift truck on a loading
dock.
- Drive slowly on wet or slippery surfaces and rough ground.
- Don't drive with forks raised. Keep them just clear of
the ground, and tilted slightly back.
- Slow down or stop when vision is obstructed.
- NO PASSENGERS.
- Do not work under suspended loads, due to risk of hydraulic
failure.
- When climbing or descending inclines, the load should
always be uphill, Never drive a forklift truck across an
incline.
- Do not park on a slope. Never leave a forklift unattended
without lowering the forks, setting the brake, neutralizing
controls, shutting off power, and removing the ignition
key.
Always bear in mind that the stability of a forklift truck decreases
as a load is raised. Try to avoid tilting an elevated load forward
until it is over the place of unloading.
A forklift truck is like an out-of-balance teeter-totter.
Carried loads should never be allowed to 'balance' a truck's
weight!
Disclaimer and Reproduction Information: Information in
NASD does not represent NIOSH policy. Information included in
NASD appears by permission of the author and/or copyright holder.
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