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The
following is a review of our company's safety procedures for
tractor drivers. It must be stressed that the company wants
your cooperation in following these procedures and to make
us aware of any hazard you observe. Do not be timid in reporting
hazards or accidents. The company will not take any action
against you for telling us about your concerns.
A
good worker is a safe worker. Be sure you know the safe way
to perform any job given to you. If there is any doubt ask your
supervisor.
You
are not expected under any circumstances to take unnecessary
chances or to work under hazardous conditions without adequate
safeguards.
Take
special interest in new or inexperienced employees by calling
their attention to dangerous practices and by teaching them
a safe method of doing their work.
Obey
warning signs and tags as they are posted to point out hazards.
Horseplay and practical jokes are dangerous and are not tolerated.
Safety rules are for your protection. Everyone is asked to
live up to the spirit and letter of these rules in order to
safeguard all employees.
- Securely
fasten your seat belt if the tractor has a ROPS.
- Where
possible, avoid operating the tractor near ditches, embankments,
and holes.
- Reduce
speed when turning, crossing slopes, and on rough, slick,
or muddy surfaces.
- Stay
off slopes too steep for safe operation.
- Watch
where you are going, especially at row ends, on roads, and
around trees.
- Do
not permit others to ride.
- Operate
the tractor smoothly--no jerky turns, starts, or stops.
- Hitch
only to the drawbar and hitch points recommended by the
tractor manufacturers.
- When
the tractor is stopped, set brakes and use park lock if
available.
- Every
employee who operates an agricultural or industrial tractor
shall be required to check the tractor prior to operation
each day and if it is unsafe report the matter immediately
to a foreman or mechanic and shall not use the tractor again
until it has been made safe.
- Employees
shall be prohibited from stunt driving or horseplay while
operating an agricultural or industrial tractor.
- No
repairs shall be performed on any agricultural or industrial
trucks until arrangements have been made to reduce the probability
of injury to repairmen or others caused by sudden movement
or operation of such equipment or its parts.
Keep
PTO Guards/Shields in Place
- An
unshielded or partially shielded PTO can catch loose clothing
and wrap a person or limb around it in a fraction of a second.
The result can maim, cripple or kill.
- Keep
master shield and stub cap in place.
- Always
stop PTO if you must stand near it.
Prevent
Tractor Upsets By ...
- Keep
tractors and implements away from irrigation ditches and
embankment edges. Edges may be weak and break from weight
of equipment.
- When
traveling downhill use lower gears.
- Backing
up a steep hill may increase your stability.
- Prevent
sharp turns and high speeds. High speed, rough ground and
narrow wheel settings increase chance of rollover.
- Always
slow down before turning.
Hitch
Implements Only to a Drawbar
- Tractors
are designed to tow loads only from rear hitch.
- Never
hitch to axle or seat. A backward upset might occur.
- Match
load to the tractor. Never use a tractor that is too small
for the load.
- Add
front weights if necessary.
- Balance
weight of load on trailing implement. This minimizes stress
at hitch point.
Tractors
are Noisy
- Wear
ear plugs if noise of tractor is loud.
- When
stuck in mud, never chain block to wheel to increase traction.
This may result in the rear overturning.
- When
you have to have the tractor towed out use caution.
- When
towing with a nylon rope or cable, a special hazard exists.
Making a running start can stress a nylon rope or steel
cable to the breaking point. The heavy metal end connections
have fail and can snap back toward the towing tractor causing
with serious injury or death.
Drive Carefully
on Public Roads
- Use
all available safety devices and driving skills such as:
- Safety
hitch pins--Seat belts
- Slow
moving vehicle emblem and mirrors
- Signal
lights Hand signals
- Reflectors
Clearance lights
- Make
sure loads are secured properly.
- Allow
traffic to pass (Pull over to shoulder if possible).
- Keep
tractor and equipment in your lane and near the shoulder.
When Getting On
or Off the Tractor, Remember the Following Points ...
- Never
mount of dismount while tractor is still moving.
- Keep
all handle hoods, mounting steps and operator's platform
clean and dry.
- Do
not jump from the tractor.
- No
bypass starting of tractor is allowed. Could cause death
or injury.
- Report
all accidents and injuries to supervisor immediately.
- Report
any equipment needing repair to supervisor.
This
document was extracted from the FELS Ag Safety Training Series
for Tractor Drivers.
Farm
Employers Labor Service; 1601 Exposition Blvd., FB-17, Sacramento,
CA 95815-5103; Ph#: (916) 924-4124.
Disclaimer and Reproduction Information: Information in
NASD does not represent NIOSH policy. Information included in
NASD appears by permission of the author and/or copyright holder.
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