Here's
what to look for when you select a respirator for use around
farm dust and other non-toxic fumes:
- Be
sure it has been approved by the National Institute of Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH). This will appear on the label
and it shows the respirator has met certain government tests.
- Look
on the cartridge or filter to see what contaminants it is
approved for, such as dust, mists, fumes or certain chemicals.
- Look
for the respirator's "protection factor" or PF rating. Use
a respirator with a PF rating of 10 or greater.
- Always
use a respirator that has two straps, not one. A single
strap will not provide proper fit.
- Make
sure it is the right size and has a good seal around the
mouth and nose. Glasses, clothing, beards and sideburns
can make the respirator ineffective. Safety professionals
or hospital clinics should "fit test" a respirator for you.
- A
disposable respirator may be relatively expensive if protection
is needed on a regular basis. If you have a non-disposable
respirator, make sure the filter doesn't need to be replaced.
- Make
sure that you can physically handle the additional exertion
of breathing through a filtering mechanism. A physician's
approval is recommended before using a respirator, especially
if you have heart or respiratory problems.
For
more information about respirators, contact your local Extension
office or get a copy of the newest Safe Farm publication on
this topic.
This
news release was distributed by Iowa State University Extension
as part of the Safe Farm Program. Safe Farm promotes health
and safety in agriculture. It is funded by the National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health, Iowa State University,
and a network of groups that serve Iowa farm workers and their
families. Distribution date: February 1993.
Disclaimer and Reproduction Information: Information in
NASD does not represent NIOSH policy. Information included in
NASD appears by permission of the author and/or copyright holder.
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