According
to the National Fire Protection Association, fires in the
home claimed 4,335 lives in 1991. In addition, home fires
caused over 20,000 injuries and produced property damage totaling
$8.7 billion. The NFPA notes that although a fire is reported
every 15 seconds, in most cases, they are completely preventable.
Here
are some tips which can help you avoid fires in the home:
- Nearly
one-third of home fire victims lost their lives in fires
that were smoking-related. If you have a smoker in your
home, install a smoke detector in his or her room and
have large, heavy ashtrays placed in various locations.
- According
to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, about 14,000
clothes dryer-related fires occur each year. Since dust
and lint buildup is the major problem, CPSC recommends
that you clean the lint filter after each load and
make sure the dryer is operating properly. Check
for dust and lint buildup in the exhaust dust and around
other major appliances, such as washers, water heaters and
furnaces.
- Take
all the clothes out of the dryer after the cycle is done.
- All
appliances should be unplugged when not in use. If an
appliance begins to smoke or smell, unplug it immediately.
- Heat
producing devices, such as irons and automatic brew
coffee pots should never be trusted to turn themselves
on or off, particularly if they depend on a clock or
timer.
- Don't
leave stoves or burners unattended when cooking. Also,
don't wear loose fitting clothes while cooking since they
catch fire more easily.
- Unplug
power tools when not in use.
- Don't
plug too many items in the same electrical outlet or
circuit, and check wiring and outlets for signs of damage.
- Don't
place extension cords under rugs. Instead, use longer
ones and go around edges.
- Leave
lots of space around fans and space heaters.
- Keep
any flammable materials away from your furnace
or water heater.
- Have
your furnace professionally inspected once a year.
- And,
please, always remember to keep matches and lighters
away from children.
This
public service announcement was produced by the New York Center
for Agricultural Medicine and Health (NYCAMH). Publication
date: 1994.
Disclaimer and Reproduction Information: Information in
NASD does not represent NIOSH policy. Information included in
NASD appears by permission of the author and/or copyright holder.
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