ENDNOTES
1 Sygnatur EF. Logging is perilous work. Compensation and Working Conditions, Winter: 3-9 (1998).
2 Paulozzi LJ. Fatal logging injuries in Washington State. J Occup Med 29:103-108 (1987).
3 Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Occupational Injury and Illness Survey Results. Olympia, WA, 1992.
4 Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services. Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries Oregon 1997, April 1999.
5 Roggenburg L. Characteristics of work injuries and illnesses for logging camps and logging contractors, 1997. Salem, OR: Oregon State Department of Consumer and Business Services, 1999.
6 Kelm D, ed. Occupational Injury and Illness Information–Alaska 1994. Alaska Department of Labor, Research and Analysis Section (1997).
7 Husberg B, Conway G, More M, Johnson M. Surveillance for nonfatal work-related injuries in Alaska, 1991-1995. Amer J Indust Med 34:493-498 (1998).
8 US Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1998-99 Occupational Outlook Handbook: Forestry and Logging Occupations, 1999.
9 Adams, DM et al. Future prospects for Western Washington’s timber supply, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1992.
10 Yost M, Neitzel R. Occupational Vibration and Noise Exposures in Forestry Workers. Submitted manuscript .
11 Conway G, Husberg B. Cold-related nonfatal injuries in Alaska. Amer J Indus Med Suppl 1:39-41 (1999).
12 US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Illness by Type of Illness Rates, Numbers, and Percent – 1994-1998. Online: http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm
13 Foley M, Silverstein B. Musculoskeletal Disorders, Risk Factors and Prevention Steps – a Survey of Employers in Washington State. Technical Report: 53-1-1999. Olympia, WA: Department of Labor and Industries (1999).
14 Silverstein B, Viikari-Juntura E, Kalat J. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Back and Upper Extremity in Washington State, 1990-1998. Technical Report Number 40-4a-2000, Olympia, WA: Department of Labor and Industries (2000).
15 Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1999)
16 Sama S, Bushley A, Cohen M, Cotey M, Park B, Kaufman J. Work-related Skin Disorders in Washington State, 1993–1997. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, 1998.
17 Arndt KA, Bigby M, Coopman SA. Skin disorders. In: Occupational Health and Recognizing and Preventing Work-Related Disease. (Levy BS, Wegman DH, eds). Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., pp. 491–506 (1995).
18 NIOSH. Health Effects of Exposure to Wood Dust: A Summary of the Literature. Cincinnati, OH, 1987.
19 Storrs F. Dermatitis in the forest products industry. In: Occupational and Industrial Dermatology. (Maibach HI and Gellin CA, eds.) Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., pp. 323-31.
20 Silverberg E, Voring C, Squires T. Cancer Statistics. 40:9-26 (1990).
21 Fraser M, Hartge P. Risk Factors: Melanoma of the skin. In: Cancer Rates and Risks. NIH: NCI. Online: http://rex.nci.nih.gov/NCI_Pub_Interface/raterisk/index.html
22 Boring CC, Squires TS and Tong T: Cancer statistics 1994. Cancer J Clin 44:7-26 (1994).
23 Fraser M.
24 Sygnatur EF (1998).
25 Paulozzi LJ. Fatal logging injuries in Washington state. J Occup Med 29:103-108 (1987).
26 NIOSH. Special Hazard Review: Identifying High-Risk Small Business Industries. The basis for preventing occupational injury, illness, and fatality, May 1999.
27 Washington State Department of Labor and Industries (1992).
28 Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services (1999).
29 Husberg B (1998).
30 Holman R, Olsewski A, Maier R. The epidemiology of logging injuries in the Northwest. J of Trauma 27(9):1044-1050 (1987).
31 Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services. Logging: Disabling Claims and Inspections Calendar Years 1991 through 1995, September 1997.
32 Husberg (1998).
33 Workers’ Compensation Board of British Columbia (November 1996) Logging industry focus report, November 1996.
34 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Work Injury Report (WIR) Injuries in the Logging Industry, Bulletin 2203, 1984.
35 NIOSH. Helicopter Logging Safety: Alaska Interagency Working Group for the Prevention of Occupational Injuries, 1998.
36 Slappendel C, Laird I, Kawachi I, Marshall S, Cryer C. Factors affecting work-related injury among forestry workers: a review. J Safety Res 24:19-32 (1993).
APPENDIX 1
INTERNAL PLANNING COMMITTEE
Richard Fenske
Director
Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center
Department of Environmental Health
University of Washington
Sharon Morris
Associate Director
Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center
Department of Environmental Health
University of Washington
Adrienne Hidy
Manager
Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center
Department of Environmental Health
University of Washington
Marcy Harrington
Program Coordinator
Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center
Department of Environmental Health
University of Washington
Norman Herdrich
Outreach Coordinator
Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center
Department of Environmental Health
University of Washington
Amy Hagopian
Associate Director
Programs for Healthy Communities
School of Medicine
University of Washington
APPENDIX 2
EXTERNAL PLANNING COMMITTEE
Marty Cohen
Industrial Hygienist
Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention
Washington Department of Labor and Industries
Steve Deutsch
Professor
Labor Education and Research Center
University of Oregon
Kelly Duffield
Director of Outreach
UW College of Forest Resources
Steve Fluke
Woodworkers District Lodge–IAM
Meredith Heilman
Representative
Intertribal Timber Council
Brad Husberg
Occupational Safety & Health Specialist
NIOSH Alaska Field Station
Randy Ingraham
Director of Training
Associated Oregon Loggers
Rich Juntunen
Safety Director
Weyerhaeuser Company
Gary Kessler
Safety Coordinator
Potlatch Corporation
Jan Manwaring
Safety & Environmental Health Specialist
NIOSH Alaska Field Station
Marilyn Schuster
Manager
Oregon OSHA Standards & Technical Resources Department
APPENDIX 3
PHONE INTERVIEW & SURVEY PARTICIPANTS*
Ron Affriseo Mueller & Camron |
Sherri Hansen Hansen Logging |
George Miller Safety Director Associated Logging Contractors of ID |
Cathy Andersen Safety & Health Manager USDA FS |
Alex Hanson Safety Consultant Associated Oregon Loggers |
Annie Morman Loss Control Specialist SAIF Corporation |
Bob Banks Logging Safety Instructor Logging Safety Programs Eastern Washington University |
Nels Hanson Executive Director Washington Farm Forestry Association |
John Myers Statistician CDC/NIOSH/DSR |
Ken Barnes Helicopter Program/ Aviation Safety Officer USDA FS |
Ben Harrison Bendory Enterprises |
Chad Oliver Professor UW College of Forest Resources |
Rick Barnes President Barnes & Associates, Inc. |
Scott Haviland Compliance Officer Oregon OSHA |
Jim Parker Vice Chairperson IWA-Canada 2171 |
Bill Bernie Reller Logging Co, Inc |
Steve Hecker Associate Professor Labor Education and Research Center, University of Oregon |
Ronald Parsons Reller Logging Co, Inc. |
Craig Beyer Coos Bay Safety Manager BLM |
Steve Henderson Henderson Logging |
Bill Pickell Executive Director Washington Contract Loggers Association |
Deborah Bogart Safety Coordinator Oregon Department of Forestry |
Mike Heuer CREST: The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers |
Betsy Reeves Attorney Schwabe, Williamson and Wyatt |
Jerry Bonagofsky Safety Director Washington Contract Loggers Association |
Michael Heumann Epidemiologist Oregon Health Division Center for Disease Prevention & Epidemiology |
Jan Michael Reibach Reality Specialist/Safety Coordinator Confederate Tribes of Grand Ronde |
Curt Braun Professor University of Idaho |
Don Hull Idaho Logging Safety Advisory |
Mary Reller Reller Logging Co, Inc. |
George Bridgewater Bridgewater Logging |
Stan Humann Lands Manager UW College of Forest Resources |
Richard Reller Reller Logging Co, Inc. |
Dean Brown Deputy State Forester Alaska DNR Division of Forestry |
Heidi Hurdlow Laytah Health Services |
Joe Richardson Hoke Logging, Inc. |
Russ Brown California Lumberman’s Accident Prevention Association (CLAPA) |
Brad Husberg Occupational Safety & Health Specialist CDC/NIOSH–Alaska Field Station |
Dave Rux IAM Local Lodge W2 |
Mick Brzoska Professor and Director Logging Safety Program Eastern Washington University |
Clifford Hustead Safety Enforcement–Lumber Products Labor Standards & Safety Alaska Department of Labor |
Dave Salmon Employee Relations Timber and Wood Products Boise Cascade |
Kelly Burroughs C & K Property, Inc |
Randy Ingraham Director of Training Associated Oregon Loggers |
Bruce Scharen Manager, WC and Safety Timber Operators Council Services |
Yvonne Carree Extension Associate—Forestry University of Idaho Cooperative Extension |
Steve Jarvis Secretary National Timber Harvesting & Transportation Safety Foundation |
Gordon Schilling Safety Manager Weyerhaeuser Company |
Errol Champion General Manager Silver Bay Logging |
Dana Jefferies Safety Director Plum Creek Timber Company |
Chris Schnepf Area Extension Educator– Forestry University of Idaho Cooperative Extension |
James Chandler Oregon/Washington State Safety Manager BLM |
Dave Johnson North Fork Timber, Co. |
Marilyn Schuster Manager Standards & Technical Resources Oregon OSHA |
Tom Cheff T & S Cheff Logging |
Leonard Johnson Professor University of Idaho Extension |
Chris Short Standards & Technical Resources Oregon OSHA |
Debra Choromanski Manager Occupational Injury Prevention Program, Alaska Department of Health and Social Services |
Tom Karsky Safety Extension Specialist University of Idaho |
Steve Simmons George Wood LLC |
Thad Clock EH Stoltze |
Phil Kemp Helicopter Association International |
Safety Consultant WISHA, Washington Department of Labor and Industries, Region 3 |
Ray Clouatre Evergreen Safety Council |
Gary Kessler Safety Coordinator Potlatch Corporation |
Will Skuse Safety Compliance Officer WISHA, Washington Department of Labor and Industries |
Rose Comstock President Comstock Safety Services |
Dave Kludt Logging Safety Program Supervisor Department of Labor Idaho Logging Safety |
David Slagle Thomes Creek Logging, Inc. |
Steven Cooper President Second Growth Forest Management, Inc. |
Olaf Knezeibac Engineer Workers Compensation Board–BC |
Dave Slack James A Slack, Inc. |
Michael Cowan Timber Operators Council |
Raymond Kyser Hoke Logging, Inc |
Carl Smith Timber Feller Instructor USDA Forest Service |
Pat Cummins Retired Instructor Green River Community College |
Harry Lee Professor University of Idaho |
Mark Standley Log Safe |
Bob Dick Northwest Forestry Association |
Robert Lee Professor UW College of Forest Resources |
Geoffrey Stathos Mission Insurance Agencies, Inc. |
Sam Drill Regional Safety Manager Oregon OSHA |
Sharon Leicht Wiles Logging |
John Stuchell Washington DNR |
Wayne Earling Webco |
Bobbi Leichty Executive Director Southeast Region EMS Council |
Michael Sullivan Director, Corporate Communications Potlatch Corporation |
Garry Espinosa Associated Oregon Loggers, Inc. |
Keith Lile Ergonomic Solutions |
Tom Terry Weyerhaeuser Company |
Bjorn Everson Field Administrator Rogue Institute for Ecology and Economy |
Gary Loken Washington-IAM Local 246 IWA |
Don Theoe Washington DNR |
Tom Ford Logging & Forest Products Safety Specialist WISHA, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries |
Tom Loushin A-1 Timber Consultants, Inc |
Pat Thomas Occupational Safety Officer Workers Compensation Board–BC |
David Fosbroke Epidemiologist CDC/NIOSH/DSR |
Talitha Lukshin Alaska CFOI & OSHS Coordinator Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development |
Rick Toupin Regional Logging Engineer USDA Forest Service–Natural Resources |
Mark Fowler DLH Logging |
Mike Lulay Standards & Technical Resources Section, Oregon OSHA |
Jim Tussler Washington State Labor Council |
Carri Gaines Stand Improvement Forester Quinault Indian Nation |
Dwight Lunkley Safety Coordinator Soper Wheeler Company |
Paul Uken Field Safety Representative Montana Logging Association |
Tim Gammell Western Technical Division Forester Forest Resources Association |
David Mahlum Labor Liaison Officer OSHA Region X |
Richard Van Damme ACME Carriages |
John Garland Professor & Timber Harvesting Extension Specialist Forest Engineering Oregon State University |
Bruce Madsen President High Tech Sports Therapy Association & Cooperative |
Ray Vickaryous A-1 Timber |
Grant Gibbs Lite Logging |
John Matteson Loss Prevention Specialist Liberty NW Insurance |
Steve Villwock Willametie /Cascade Logging |
Emil Golias Inspector OSHA Salt Lake Technical Center |
Ian May VP, Health and Safety Council of Forest Industries |
James Walls Columbia Pacific RC&D |
Manny Gomes Program Manager Workers Compensation Board–BC |
Patrick McCoy McCoy’s Logging |
Fred Wedan Simpson Timber |
Duane Grange Stelec Temps |
David Mclay Mclay Logging Inc. |
Jim West Washington Department of Labor and Industries |
Mike Graves Lea’hcim Enerprises, Inc. |
Timothy McLeod Hoke Logging Inc. |
Chuck Whitlock Occupational Safety and Health Specialist USDA Forest Service |
Wayne Green Reller Logging Co, Inc. |
Bob Meyer Safety Officer Seattle Public Utilities |
Christopher Wood George Wood LLC |
Don Hanley Extension Forester UW College of Forest Resources |
Dwight Midles Safety Director Simpson Timber Company |
Nitsa Allen Barash Epidemiologist UW Pacific NW Agricultural Safety and Health Center |
Ben Harrison Bendory Enterprises |
Charles Mason Rural Technology Program UW College of Forest Resources |
Bob Banks Logging Safety Program Eastern Washington University |
Scott Haviland Compliance Officer Oregon OSHA |
John Matteson Loss Prevention Specialist Liberty NW Insurance |
Steven Bao Ergonomist SHARP, Washington Department of Labor and Industries |
Meredith Heilman Intertribal Timber Council |
Phil McElroy Safety Specialist Ketchikan Pulp Company |
Rick Barnes Chair Society of American Foresters– Oregon |
Norman Herdrich Outreach Coordinator UW Pacific NW Agricultural Safety and Health Center |
Bob Meyer Safety Officer Seattle Public Utilities |
David Bassett Lead Forestry Technician Forestry Sciences Lab, USDA FS |
Mike Heuer CREST, The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers |
Dwight Midles Safety Director Simpson Timber |
Jerry Bonagofsky Safety Director Washington Contract Loggers |
Adrienne Hidy Manager UW Pacific NW Agricultural Safety and Health Center |
George Miller Safety Director Associated Logging Contractors of Idaho |
Russ Brown California Lumberman’s Accident Prevention Association (CLAPA) |
Peter House Director Regional and Rural Education Research & Support UW School of Medicine |
Sharon Morris Associate Director UW Pacific NW Agricultural Safety and Health Center |
Debra Choromanski Occupational Injury Prevention Program Alaska Department of Health and Social Services |
Don Hull Idaho Logging Safety Advisory |
John Myers Statistician CDC/NIOSH/DSR |
Ray Clouatre Evergreen Safety Council |
Brad Husberg Occupational Safety and Health Specialist Alaska Field Station, CDC/NIOSH |
Rick Neitzel Research Industrial Hygienist UW Field Research and Consultation Group |
Marty Cohen Industrial Hygienist SHARP, Washington Department of Labor and Industries |
Clifford Hustead Safety Enforcement—Lumber Products Alaska DOL, Labor Standards and Safety |
Russ Poage Consultation Supervisor WISHA, WA Department of Labor and Industries |
Pat Cummins Retired Instructor Green River Community College |
Randy Ingraham Director of Training Associated Oregon Loggers |
Winston Rall USDA FS–Mount Adams Wind River Work Station |
Steve Deutsch Professor Labor Education and Research Center, University of Oregon |
Rich Juntunen Safety Director Weyerhaeuser Company |
Peter Schiess Professor of Forest Engineering UW College of Forest Resources |
Dave Eaton Associate Dean for Research UW School of Public Health and Community Medicine |
Matthew Keifer Co-Director UW Pacific NW Agricultural Safety and Health Center |
Marilyn Schuster Manager Standards & Technical Resources OR OSHA |
Richard Fenske Director UW Pacific NW Agricultural Safety and Health Center |
Gary Kessler Safety Coordinator Potlatch Corporation |
Jim Sedore Safety Officer Washington DNR |
Steve Fluke Woodworkers District Lodge–IAM |
Dave Kludt Logging Safety Program Department of Labor, State of Idaho |
Tom Sjostrom Safety Engineer SHARP, Washington Department of Labor and Industries |
Tom Ford Safety Specialist Logging & Forest Products WISHA, Washington Department of Labor and Industries |
Steve Kreibel Medical Doctor Forks Community Hospital |
Susan Skillman Center for Health Workforce Studies UW Department of Family Medicine |
John Fox Chair Society of American Foresters– Alaska |
Greg Kullman Project Officer National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |
Peregrin Spielholtz Ergonomist SHARP, Washington Department of Labor and Industries |
Carri Gaines Stand Improvement Forester Quinault Indian Nation |
Bobbi Leichty Executive Director Southeast Region EMS Council |
Pat Thomas Occupational Safety Officer Workers Compensation Board–BC |
John Garland Professor & Timber Harvesting Extension Specialist OSU College of Forestry, Forest Engineering |
Keith Lile Ergonomic Solutions |
Rick Toupin Regional Logging Engineer USDA FS–Natural Resources |
Amy Hagopian Associate Director Program for Healthy Communities UW School of Medicine |
David Mahlum Labor Liaison Officer OSHA Region X |
Pat Wahl Dean UW School of Public Health and Community Medicine |
Marcy Harrington Program Coordinator UW Pacific NW Agricultural Safety and Health Center |
Jan Manwaring Safety & Environmental Health Specialist Alaska Field Station, CDC/NIOSH |
Associated Oregon Loggers | Washington Department of Natural Resources |
Washington Department of Natural Resources IMSI’s Master Clips/Master Photos IMSI’s Master Clips/Master Photos Richard Fenske, UW PNASH Center |
Associated Oregon Loggers |
David Schwartz, Hyde Park Washington Department of Natural Resources |
IMSI’s Master Clips/Maser Photos Collection Washington Department of Natural Resources |
Associated Oregon Loggers | Washington Department of Natural Resources |
Norman Herdrich, UW PNASH Center, Vaagen Brothers Logging | Washington Department of Natural Resources |
Washington Department of Natural Resources | Washington Department of Natural Resources |
Matthew Keifer, UW PNASH Center | Richard Fenske, UW PNASH Center |
Associated Oregon Loggers | Norman Herdrich, UW PNASH Center, Vaagen Brothers Logging |
MSI’s Master Clips/Master Photos Collection Washington Department of Natural Resources | Norman Herdrich, UW PNASH Center, Vaagen Brothers Logging |
Nova Development Corporation, Art Explosion | Northwest MedStar |
Washington Department of Natural Resources | Rick Neitzel, UW Field Research & Consultation Group |
Adrienne Hidy, UW PNASH Center |
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