Musculoskeletal Risks in Washington State Apple Packing Companies

7.0 REFERENCES

Amano M, Umeda G, Nakajama H, Yatsuki K. 1988. Characteristics of work actions of shoe manufacturing assembly line workers and a cross-sectional factor-control study on occupational cervicobrachial disorders. Jpn J Ind Health 30:3-12.

American Heart Association. 2001. 2001 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update. http://www.americanheart.org/statistics/hb.html.

Amick BC, Celentano DD. 1991. Structural determinants of the psychosocial work environment: introducing technology in the work stress framework. Ergonomics 34(5):625-646.

Arcury TA. 1995. Risk perceptions of occupational hazards among black farmers in the Southeastern Untied States. J Rural Health 11:240-250.

Armstrong, TJ, Buckle P, Fine LJ, Hagberg M, Jonsson B, Kilbom A. 1993. A conceptual model for work-related neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health 19(2):73-84.

Battevi G, Menoni O, Vimercati C. 1998. The occurrence of musculoskeletal alterations in worker populations not exposed to repetitive tasks of the upper limbs. Ergonomics 41:9:1340-1346.

Bhatnager V, Drury CG, Schiro SG. 1985. Posture, postural discomfort, and performance. Human Factors 27(2):189-199.

Bollen AF. 1986b. How efficient is your packhouse—and its sorting table. N Z Kiwifruit March:20- 21.

Bollen AF, Prussia SE, Lidror L. 1993. Visual inspection and sorting. In Postharvest Handling- A systems approach. Eds. (Shewfelt RL and Prussia SE eds), CA: Academic Press.

Borg G. 1990. Psychophysical scaling with applications in physical work and the perception of exertion. Scand J Work Environ Health 16(suppl 1):55-58.

Brisson C, Vinet A, Vezina M, Gingras S. 1989. Effect of duration of employment in piecework on severe disability among female garment workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. Oct;15(5):329-34.

Buckwalter JA, Woo SL-Y, Goldberg VM, Hadley EC, Booth F, Oegema TR, et al. 1993. Current concepts review: soft-tissue aging and musculoskeletal function. J Bone Joint Surg (AM) 75A(10):1533-1548.

Canaris GJ, Manowitz N, Mayor G, Ridgway E. 2000. The Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study. Arch Intern Med 160(4):526-34.

Chiang H, Chen S, Yu H, Ko Y. 1990. The occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome in frozen food factory employees. Kao Hsiung J Med Sci 6:73-80.

Chiang H-C, Ko Y-C, Chen S-S, Yu H-S, Wu T-N, Chang P-Y. 1993. Prevalence of shoulder and upper-limb disorders among workers in the fish processing industry. Scan J Work Environ Health 19:126-131.

Chiang H-C, Ko Y-C, Chen S-S, Yu H-S, Ko YC. 1990. The occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome in frozen food factory employees. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 6:73-80.

Colombini D. 1998. An observational method for classifying exposure to repetitive movements of the upper limb. Ergonomics 41(9):1261-1289.

Colquhoun WP. 1959. The effect of a short rest pause on inspection efficiency. Ergonomics 2:367- 372.

Corlett EN, Manenica I. 1980. The effects and measurement of working postures. Applied Ergonomics 11(1):7-16.

Corlett EN, Bishop RP. 1976. A technique for assessing postural discomfort. Ergonomics 19(2):175-182.

Cust G, Pearson J, Mair A. 1972. The prevalence of low back pain in nurses. International Nursing Review 19(2):169-179.

DeZwart B, Frings-Dresen M, van Dijk F. 1995. Physical workload and the aging worker: A review of the literature. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 68:l-12.

Eastman Kodak Company. 1983. Ergonomic Design for People at Work – Volume 1. p 60-63. Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York.

Faulkner TW, Murphy TJ. 1973. Lighting for difficult visual tasks. Human Factors 15(2):149-162.

Griffith DK. 1985. Safety Attitudes of Management. Ergonomics 28(1):61-67.

Haider M, Koller M, Groll-Knapp E , Cervinka R, Kundi M. Psychophysiological Studies on Stress and Machine-Paced Work. Machine Pacing and Occupational Stress – Proceedings of the International Conference. Purdue University. March 1981.

Hendrix ATM.1989. An analysis system to establish the degree of incapacity. Acta Horticulturae 237:123-128.

Hunter JH, Yaeger EC. 1970. Use of a float roll table in potato grading operations. Maine Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin No. 690. Orono, Maine.

Jarosz L and Qazi J. 2000. The geography of Washington’s word apple: global expressions in a local landscape. Journal of Rural Studies 16:1-11.

Jonsson BG, Persson J, Kilbom A. 1988. Disorders of the cervicobrachial region among female workers in the electronics industry. A two-year follow up. Int J Ind Ergon 3(1):1-12.

Karwowski W, Marras W, ed. 1999. The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook. p.880. CRC Press.

Kuorinka I, Koskinen P. 1979. Occupational rheumatic diseases and upper limb strain in manual jobs in a light mechanical industry. Scan J Work Environ Health 5(suppl 3):39-47.

Kurppa K, Viikari-Juntura E, Kuosma E, Huuskonen M, Kivi P. 1991. Incidence of tenosynovitis or peritendinitis and epicondylitis in a meat processing factory. Scan J Work Environ Health 17:32-37.

Kurppa K, Warris P, Rokkanen P. 1979. Peritendinitis and tenosynovitis, A review. Scand J Work Environ Health 5(suppl 3):19-24.

Latza U, Karmaus W, Sturmer T, Steiner M, Neth A, Rehder U. 2000. Cohort study of occupational risk factors of low back pain in construction workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 57:28-34.

Leboeuf-Yde C, Kyvik KO, Bruun NH. 1999. Low back pain and lifestyle. Part II—Obesity. Information from a population-based sample of 29,424 twin subjects. Spine 24(8):779-783.

Li G, Buckle P. 1999. Current techniques for assessing physical exposure to work-related musculoskeletal risks, with emphasis on posture-based methods. Ergonomics May 42(5):674-695

Luopajarvi T, Kuorinka I, Virolainen M, Holmbert M.1979. Prevalence of tenosynovitis and other injuries of the upper extremities in repetitive work. Scan J Work Environ Health 5(suppl 3):48-55.

Malcolm DG, DeGarmo ED. 1953. Visual Inspection of Products for Surface Characteristics in Grading Operations. USDA Marketing Research Report No. 45. U.S. Govt Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Messing K, Saurel-Cubizolles MJ, Bourgine M, Kaminski M. 1992. Menstrual cycle characteristics and work conditions of workers in poultry slaughterhouses and canneries. Scand J Work Environ Health 18:302-309.

Meyers JB, Prussia SE, Thai CN, Sadosky TL, Campbell DJ. 1990. Visual inspection of agricultural products moving along sorting conveyors. Transactions of the ASAE 33(2):367-372.

Miller KJ.1991. Attaining and maintaining human performance in quality grading of horticultural produce. Postharvest News and Information 2(2):85-89.

Moore, J.S. 1996. Use of participatory ergonomics teams to address musculoskeletal hazards in the red meat packing industry. Am J Ind Med 29(4):402-408.

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 1991. Epidemiological basis for manual lifting guidelines. In: Scientific support documentation for the revised 1991 NIOSH lifting equation: technical contract reports. Springfield, VA: National Technical Information Service (NTIS), NTIS No. PB-91-226274.

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 1997. Bernard BP (ed). Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors: a critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related disorders of neck, upper extremity, and low back. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97- 141. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NIOSH, Cincinnati, Ohio.

National Safety Council. 1998. Accident Facts. 1998 ed. National Safety Council, Chicago, Illinois.

Nicholson JV. 1985. Color and light for the inspection table. SIRTEC Publication No. 1. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Wellington, New Zealand.

Ohlsson K, Attewell R, Paisson B, Karlsson B, Balogh I, Johnsson B, et al. 1995. Repetitive industrial work and neck and upper limb disorders in females. Am J Ind Med 27(5):731-747.

Ohlsson K, Attewell RG, Skerfving S. 1989. Self-reported symptoms in the neck and upper limbs of female assembly workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 15: 75-80.

Ohlsson K, Hansson GA, Balogh I, Stromberg U, Palsson B, Nordander C, et al. 1994. Disorders of the neck and upper limbs in women in the fish processing industry. Occup Environ Med 51:826- 832.

Pang, DW. 1994. Prediction and quantification of apple bruising. PhD Thesis. Massey University, New Zealand.

Peleg K.1985. Produce handling, packaging, and distribution. Westport, Connecticut: Avi Publishing Company, Inc.

Pinzke S. 1997. Observational methods for analyzing working postures in agriculture. J Agric Safety & Health 3(3):169-194.

Prussia SE, Meyers JB Jr. 1989. Ergonomics for improving visual inspection at fruit packing houses.
Acta Hort 258:357-364.

Purswell JL, and Hoag L. 1974. Strategies for improving visual inspection performance. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors Society, California, 397-403.

Putz-Anderson V, ed., 1988. Cumulative Trauma Disorders – A Manual for Musculoskeletal Diseases of the Upper Limbs. Taylor and Francis. London.

Resnick HE, Harris M, Brock D, Harris T. 2000. American Diabetes Association diabetes diagnostic criteria, advancing age, and cardiovascular disease risk profiles: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care 23(2):176-80.

Rosecrance JC, Cook T. 2000. The use of participatory action research and ergonomics in the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the newspaper industry. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 15(3):255-262.

Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention Program (SHARP), Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. 1999. Participatory ergonomics interventions in tree nurseries. Under Cooperative Agreement U06/CCU012917-02. December, 29, 1999.

Sandzen SC Jr.1981. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Am Fam Physician 24:190-204.

Silverstein B, Kalat J.1998. Incidence of work-related disorders of the back and upper-extremity in Washington state, 1989-1996. Safety and Health Assessment and Research for Prevention Program (SHARP), Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Technical Report Number 40-1- 1997. Olympia, Washington

Silverstein B, Fine LJ, Armstrong TJ. 1986. Occupational factors and carpal tunnel syndrome. Am J Ind Med 11:343-358.

Smith RJ. 1963. The rapid pack method of packing fruit. California Agricultural Experimental Station Extension Service Circular, No. 521.

Studman C. 1998. Ergonomics in apple sorting: a pilot study. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 70:323-334.

Teamsters. 1997. An industry ripe for fairness: Washington state apple workers unite for dignity and a living wage.

U.S. Bureau of the Census.1994. 1992 Census of Agriculture: Washington. Volume 1. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

University of Michigan Center for Ergonomics. 3D Static Strength Prediction Program, Version 2.0. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1993.

Vaughan. 1993. Chronic Exposure to Environmental Hazards: risk perceptions and self protective behavior. Health Psycho Jan 12(1):74-85.

Wands SE, Yassi A. 1993. Modernization of a laundry processing plant: is it really an improvement? Applied Ergonomics 24(6):387-396.

Washington Agricultural Statistics Service. 1999. Washington Agricultural Statistics:1997-1999. Washington State Department of Agriculture.

Washington State Department of Labor and Industries (L&I). 1997. Injury and Illness Recordkeeping. F415-013-000(2/97).

Waters TR, Putz-Anderson, Garg A, Fine LJ. 1993. Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics 36(7):749-776.

Waters TR, Putz-Anderson V, Garg A. 1994. Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH lifting Equation. DHHS Publication No. 94-110.

Wilkes B, Stammerjohn L, Lalich N. 1981. Job demands and worker health in machine-paced poultry inspection. Scand J Work Environ Health 7 suppl 4:12-19.

Yakima Valley Growers-Shippers Association. Monthly Apple Storage Report (YVGS). December 1, 1999.

Zegers DHA. 1989. Perceptual and mental workload during selection tasks. Acta Horticulturae 237:149-155.


Back to Table of Contents