Agricultural Equipment on Public Roads

7.0 REFERENCES

Abend E, Hallman E. 1995. Slow-moving Vehicle Emblems. Fact Sheet. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

Abrams BS. 1990. Roadway lighting, killer roads and the older driver. Presented before the “Lamplighter Section” of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. Printed by the Institute of Vehicular Safety, Columbus, Ohio. January..

Abrams BS. 1993. Human factors/night visibility. Published lectures for special problems in traffic accident reconstruction. Institute of Police Technology and Management, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL. April.

Aherin RA, Todd CM. 1989. Accident risk taking behavior and injury experience of farm youth. Paper No. 89-5530. St. Joseph, MI: ASAE.

Ambe F. 1994. Aged tractor operator exposure characteristics, injury incident experience, and condition of safety features on Pennsylvania farm tractors. PhD Dissertation. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.

Ambe F, Bruening TH, Murphy DJ. 1995. Tractor operator’s perceptions of farm tractor safety issues and implications to agricultural and extension education. Jour. Ag. Ed. 35(4): 67-73.

Association of Equipment Manufacturers. About us. Available at http://www.aem.org/. Accessed December 2007.

American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. Agricultural Engineers Yearbook (1954-1983); ASAE Standards (1984-2005); ASABE Standards (2006- present). St. Joseph, MI: ASABE. Standards cited:
1954 – S213 Safety Lighting for Combinations of Farm Tractors and Implements
1964 – S279 Lighting and Marking of Farm Equipment on Public Roads
1965 - S279.1 Lighting and Marking of Farm Equipment on Public Roads
2006 - S279.13 Lighting and Marking of Farm Equipment on Public Roads
1964 – R276 Slow Moving Vehicle Identification Emblem (SMV Emblem)
1997 - S276.5 Slow Moving Vehicle Identification Emblem (SMV Emblem)
2005 – S276.6 Slow Moving Vehicle Identification Emblem (SMV Emblem)
1994 - S430.1 Agricultural Equipment Tire Loading and Inflation Pressures
2000 – S574 Instructional Seat for Agricultural Equipment
2005 - S390 Definitions and Classifications of Agricultural Field Equipment
2007 - S390.4 Definitions and Classifications of Agricultural Field Equipment.
2005 - S584 Agricultural Equipment: Speed Identification Symbol (SIS).
2006 - S584.1 Agricultural Equipment: Speed Identification Symbol (SIS).
2006 – S318.16 Safety for Agricultural Field Equipment
2007 - S365.8 Braking System Test Procedures and Braking Performance Criteria for Agricultural Field Equipment

American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. 2007. Title page to online standards. Accessed December 2007. (No longer available online.)

American Traffic Safety Services Association, The. 2008. Toward Zero Deaths: A Vision for Safer Roads in America. Fredericksburg, VA: The American Traffic Safety Services Association. 31 pp.

Barber AB. 1927. Making our traffic laws uniform. Annals Am Acad Pol Soc Sci 133: 128-330

Baker SP, O’Neill B, Ginsburg MJ, Li G. 1992. The Injury Fact Book. Second Edition. NY: Oxford University Press.

Baker SP, Whitfield RA, O’Neill B. 1987. Geographic variations in mortality from motor vehicle crashes. N England J Med 316: 1384-1387.

Becker WJ. 1991. Analysis of highway safety laws for agricultural vehicles, equipment and personnel. National Institute for Farm Safety, 1991 Summer Conference, Jackson, MI.

Becker, WJ. 1991. Farm equipment on the highway. Fact Sheet AE-87, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

Browning SR, Westneat SC, Szeluga R. 2001. Tractor driving among Kentucky farm youth: results from the Farm Family Health and Hazard Surveillance project. JASH 7(3):155-167.

Cedarquist S. Director of Standards & Technical Activities, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. Personal conversation, December 2007.

Code of Federal Regulations. 1983. Title 29 Labor, Chapter V, Part 500 Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection, Subpart D: Motor Vehicle Safety and Insurance for Transportation of Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Workers, Housing Safety and Health for Migrant Workers. Available at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=ec20c2c7acc38e427543c17a1aa8d5a4&node=29:3.1.1.1.1&rgn=div5#29:3.1.1.1.1.4. Accessed May, 2014.

Committee on Agricultural Safety and Health Research and Extension. 2003. National land grant research and extension agenda for agricultural safety and health. Iowa State University, Reference No. EDC-292. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University. 18 pp. Accessible at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=abe_eng_pubs

Costello TM, Schulman MD, Luginbuhl RC. 2003. Understanding the public health impacts of farm vehicle public road crashes in North Carolina. J Agric Saf Health 9(1): 19−32.

Costello TM, Schulman MD, Mitchell RE. 2008. Risk factors for a farm vehicle public road crash. Accid Anal Prev doi.10.1016/j.app.2008.08.029 (in press).

Doty BC, Marlenga B. 2006. A summary of state laws regulating youth operating farm tractors on highways. J Agric Saf Health 12(1): 51-58.

Eberhardt MS, Ingram DD, Makuc DM. 2001. Urban and Rural Health Chartroom. Health, United States, 2001. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

Eicher LC, Wood RK, Bean TL, Carpenter TG, Holmes RG. 1995. Grid development for state codes regarding the lighting and marking of agricultural equipment on roads. App Eng Agric 11(1): 17-23.

Freeman SA, Schwab CV, Jiang Q. 2008. Quantifying stressors among Iowa farmers. J Agric Saf Health 14(4): 431-439.

Garvey, P.M. 2003. Motorist comprehension of the Slow–Moving Vehicle (SMV) emblem. JASH 9(2):159-169.

Gerberich SG, Robertson LS, Gibson RW, Reiner C. 1996. An epidemiological study of roadway fatalities related to farm vehicles: United States, 1988-1993. J Occup Environ Med 38(11): 1135-40.

Gilliam JM, Jones PJ, Field WE, Kraybill DB, Scott SE. 2007. Farm-Related Injuries Among Old Order Anabaptist Children: Developing a Baseline from Which to Formulate and Assess Future Prevention Strategies. J Agromed, Vol. 12(3).

lascock LA, Bean TL, Wood RL, Carpenter TG, Eicher LC and Holmes RG. 1995. State codes for lighting and marking of agricultural equipment. J. Agric Saf Health 1(1): 17-26.

Graham JD. Injuries from traffic crashes: meeting the challenge. 1993. Annual Rev Pub Health 13: 515-43.

Grisso R. 2007. Personal communications with Earle Morton, AGCO Corporation, September 25, 2007.

Grisso RD. 2008. Tractor Database from Test Reports. Available at: http://bsesrv214.bse.vt.edu/Grisso/Papers/Fuel_Prediction_DS.pdf

Hanna HM, Schwab CV, Lehtola CJ, Steffen RW. 1997. Evaluation of tractor and grain wagon safety marking at selected commercial Iowa grain elevators. J Ag Saf Health 3(2): 91-100

Harkness KA. 1963. Fluorescent-reflectorized triangular emblem to identify slow moving vehicles. Agricultural Engineering, July. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers.

Harkness KA, Stuckey WE. 1962. Problems Associated with Identifying Slow Moving Vehicles Operated on Highways. Proceedings, Invitational Safety Seminar, Institute of Agricultural Medicine, State University of Iowa, October 17-18.

Hostetler JA. 1993. Amish Society. Fourth Edition, 1993. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

Hughes R, Rodgman E. 2000. Crashes involving farm tractors and other farm vehicles/equipment in North Carolina, 1995-1999. Report prepared for Commercial Motor Vehicle Enforcement Section, North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, Highway Safety Research Center.

Karlaftis MG, Golias I. Effects of road geometry and traffic volumes on rural roadway accident rates. Acc Anal Prev 34: 357-365.

Karsky T, Jaussi AK. 1998. Highway transport of agricultural equipment: preventing public road accidents. Pacific Northwest Extension Publication PNW 512. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho.

Kraybill DB, Olshan MA. 1994. The Amish Struggle with Modernity, University Press of New England, Hanover, NH.

Lehtola C. 2007. Slow to catch on to the slow-moving vehicle emblem. J Agric Saf Health 13(1): 5-7.

Lehtola C, Brown CM. 2001. When two’s a crowd: dangers of extra riders on tractors. Florida Cooperative Extension Service Document AE300. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida.

Lehtola CJ, Marley SJ, Melvin SW. 1994. A study of five years of tractor-related fatalities in Iowa. Appl Eng Agr 10(5):627-32.

Liu J, Ayers PD. 2007. Impact of Changes in ROPS Standards, Regulations and Technology on Future Tractor ROPS Availability. Report prepared for “National Tractor Safety Initiative.

Luginbuhl RC, Jones VC, Langley RL. 2003. Farmers’ perceptions and concerns: the risks of driving farm vehicles on rural roadways in North Carolina. J Agric Saf Health 9(4): 327-349.

Madsen, M. 2008. Farm equipment lightning. Unpublished document, available upon request. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Mason C, Earle-Richardson G. 2002. New York state child agricultural injuries: how often is maturity a potential contributing factor? AJIM S2: 36-42.

McClure B, Lamp BJ. 1961. An Analysis of 212 Fatal Ohio Farm Tractor Accidents. ASAE Paper No. 61-129. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural Engineers.

McFarland DT. 1965. Survey of Lighting and Marking Regulations July-August 1964 (Farm Tractors, Self-propelled Equipment, and Implements of Husbandry). Farm Department Report, National Safety Council, Chicago, IL.

Metcalf J. 1993. AGCO Corporation offers the first U.S.-made tractor passenger seat. Wisconsin State Farmer, December 17.

Michigan Farm Bureau. 1999. Vehicle farm equipment crashes drop, but roads are still dangerous. Michigan Farm News. Available at www.michiganfarm bureau.com/publications/farmnews/mfn04301999/vehicle.htm.

Murphy DJ, Steel S. 1995. Extra riders on farm equipment. Pennsylvania Cooperative Extension Service Fact Sheet E-40. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University.

Murphy DJ, Kiernan NE, Hard DL, Landsittel D. 1998. The Pennsylvania central region farm safety pilot project: part I—rationale and baseline results. J Agric Saf Health, 4(1): 25-41.

National Committee on Uniform Traffic Laws and Ordinances. 2000. Uniform Vehicle Code 2000. Washington, DC: National Committee on Uniform Traffic Laws and Ordinances.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2008. Traffic Safety Facts 2007: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System. DOT HS 811 017. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2007. Traffic Safety Facts 2006 [early edition]: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System. DOT HS 810 818. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2006. Traffic Safety Facts 2005: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System. DOT HS 810 631. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2005. Traffic Safety Facts 2004: A Compilation of Motor Vehicle Crash Data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System and the General Estimates System. DOT HS 809 919. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.

Ohio Revised Code. Ann. §4513.11. 2007. Animal-drawn or slow-moving vehicles, lamps, reflectors and emblems.

Ottey AR, Fink C. 1990. Road travel tops lists of safety concerns. Farm Journal. 114(3): B-4.

Petrea C. 2004. Safe Movement of Farm Machinery on Public Roadways. University of Illinois. Retrieved May 14 2008 at http://www.age.uiuc.edu/agsafety/smfmpr.html.

Peek-Asa C, Sprince NL, Whittem PS, Falb SR, Madsen MD and Zwerling C. 2007. Characteristics of crashes with farm equipment that increase potential for injury. J. Rural Health 23(4):339-347.

Peek-Asa C, Zwerling C, Stallones L. 2004. Am J Public Health 94(10): 1689-1693.

Pratt SG. 2003. Work-related roadway crashes: challenges and opportunities for prevention. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2003-119. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV.

Pinzke S, Lundqvist P. 2004. Slow-moving vehicles in Swedish traffic. J Agric Saf Health 10(2): 121-26.

Scott SE. 1981. Plain Buggies: Amish Mennonite, and Brethren Horse-drawn Transportation. Good Books, Intercourse, PA.

Society of Automotive Engineering. SAE Standards. Warrendale, PA: SAE. Standards cited:
1977 – E J709 Agricultural Tractor Tire Loadings, Torque Factors, and Inflation Pressures.
1970 – J167 Overhead Protection for Agricultural Tractors—Test Procedures and Performance.
1987 – J2194 Roll-Over Protective Structures (ROPS) for Wheeled Agricultural Tractors.
1988 – J1150 Terminology for Agricultural Equipment.

Schwab C. 1996. Extra riders mean extra dangers. Iowa Cooperative Extension Service Pub. No. PM-1518c. Ames, IA: Iowa State University.

Schwab C. 1997. A tractor collision story. Iowa Center for Agricultural Safety and Health, Summer Newsletter. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Schwab C, Miller L. 2004. Use SMV Emblems for Your Safety. Extension Publication No. PM1265j. Iowa State University, Ames, IA.

Schwab C, Miller L. 1995. Safety on Iowa Roads: Sharing the Road with Farm Vehicles. Extension Publication No. PM1629. Iowa State University, Ames, IA.

Tevis, C. 2008. Successful Farming, Mid-March. Des Moines, IA: Meredith Corporation.

U.S. Census Bureau. 1999. US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC.

U.S. DOL. 1968. Employment of minors between 14 and 16 years of age in economic opportunity programs. Federal Register Vol. 32(216).

U.S. DOT. 1971. Agricultural Tractor Safety on Public Roads and Farms. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.

West D, May J. 1998. A safety survey of auctioned farm equipment. J Agric Saf Health 4(4): 245-253.

Zook L. 1993. “Slow-Moving Vehicles”. In The Amish and the State, Kraybill DB (Editor). The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.